Climate change presents a significant threat to agriculture, particularly in countries like India. This research paper explores the impact of CSA strategies on Indian agriculture, focusing on their effects on productivity, sustainability, and farmer resilience. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, coupled with an analysis of official data from the Government of India, this study identifies key CSA practices implemented across various regions of India. These practices include conservation tillage, agroforestry, improved crop varieties, and water-efficient irrigation systems. Quantitative data reveals that CSA practices have led to measurable improvements in crop yields and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, the adoption of water-efficient irrigation techniques has shown a 12% increase in yield while reducing emissions by 7%. Similarly, the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties has enhanced productivity by 20%, contributing to greater food security. This paper concludes by providing recommendations for policymakers, agricultural stakeholders, and researchers to enhance the adoption and effectiveness of CSA in India, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and sustainable agricultural sector.